Ndụmọdụ ahụ sitere n'aka Matt Cutull, osote prọfesọ nke sayensị ahịhịa ahịhịa na Clemson Coastal Research and Education Center.Cutulle na ndị ọrụ nyocha ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ gosipụtara usoro “njikọ ọnụ maka ahihia” na ogbako na nso nso a na Clemson Madron Convention Center na Student Organic Farm.
Ahịhịa na-asọ mpi maka ihe ọkụkụ maka nri ala, na-ebute ijeri $32 na mfu ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ, Cutulle kwuru.Ọ na-ekwu na njikwa ahihia dị irè na-amalite mgbe ndị na-akụ ahịhịa hụrụ oge enweghị ahịhịa, oge dị oke egwu n'oge oge ntolite mgbe ahịhịa na-akpata mfu ihe ọkụkụ, ka o kwuru.
"Oge a nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ihe ọkụkụ, otu esi eto ya (mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ transplant), na ụdị ahịhịa dị ugbu a," Cutulle kwuru."Oge isi nke ahịhịa na-enweghị nchekwa ga-abụ izu isii, mana ọzọ, nke a nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ihe ọkụkụ na ahịhịa dị ugbu a."
Oge n'efu maka ahihia dị oke egwu bụ oge n'oge na-eto eto mgbe idebe ihe ọkụkụ n'efu na ahịhịa dị oke mkpa maka ndị na-akụ ahịhịa iji bulie ikike mkpụrụ.Mgbe oge a dị oke egwu gasịrị, ndị na-eto eto kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na igbochi ịgha ahịhịa.Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ime nke a site n'ikwe ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pulite wee gbuo ha, ma ọ bụ ha nwere ike igbochi ịmị mkpụrụ wee chere ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwụọ ma ọ bụ anụ ndị na-eri mkpụrụ rie ya.
Otu ụzọ bụ ibelata anyanwụ nke ala, bụ́ nke gụnyere iji okpomọkụ nke anyanwụ na-emepụta chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ala na-ebute.A na-enweta nke a site na iji tap plastik doro anya kpuchie ala n'oge oge okpomọkụ mgbe a ga-ekpuchi ala ahụ na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem ruo izu isii.Plastic tarp na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu oyi akwa nke 12 ruo 18 sentimita n'obosara ma na-egbu ụdị ahụhụ dị iche iche gụnyere ata, ahịhịa osisi, nematodes na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Mkpuchi ala nwekwara ike imeziwanye ahụike ala site n'ịgbalite ire ere nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na ịba ụba nke nitrogen na ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ na-eto eto, yana site n'ịgbanwe ala microbial obodo (bacteria na fungi na-emetụta ahụike ala na n'ikpeazụ na ahụike osisi). .
Mkpochapu ala anaerobic bụ ihe ọzọ na-abụghị kemịkalụ maka iji fumigants na enwere ike ijikwa ọtụtụ nje na-ebute ala na nematodes.Nke a bụ usoro nzọụkwụ atọ nke gụnyere ịgbakwụnye isi iyi carbon na ala nke na-enye nri maka ụmụ nje ndị bara uru nke ala.Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbasa ala ahụ ruo saturation ma kpuchie ya na mulch plastik ruo ọtụtụ izu.N'oge mgbapụ, ikuku oxygen dị n'ime ala na-agwụcha ma ngwaahịa ndị na-egbu egbu na-egbu nje ndị na-ebute ala.
Iji ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụkụ n'isi mmalite oge iji gbochie ahihia nwere ike inye aka, mana igbu mmadụ bụ isi, Jeff Zender, onye isi mmemme Clemson maka ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide na-ekwu.
Zender kwuru, "Ndị na-akụ akwụkwọ nri n'ozuzu anaghị akụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ihi nsogbu nlekọta, gụnyere mgbe bụ oge kacha mma ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ maka biomass kachasị mma.""Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị akụ ihe n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ihe ọkụkụ zuru oke, yabụ mgbe ị na-atụgharị ya, ọ gaghị adị irè n'igbochi ahịhịa.Oge bụ isi. "
Ihe ọkụkụ na-eme nke ọma nke na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụkụ gụnyere crimson clover, rye oyi, ọka bali oyi, ọka bali mmiri, ọka mmiri, buckwheat, millet, hemp, oat ojii, vetch, peas na ọka wit oyi.
Enwere ọtụtụ mulch na-egbochi igbo n'ahịa taa.Maka ozi gbasara njikwa ahihia site na ịkụ na mulching, lee Clemson Home and Garden Information Center 1253 na/ma ọ bụ HGIC 1604.
Cutulle na ndị ọzọ na Clemson Coastal REC, yana ndị nyocha na Clemson's organic farm, na-enyocha usoro nchịkwa ahịhịa ndị ọzọ, gụnyere iji nitrogen mmiri mmiri mee ka ahịhịa ghe oghe tupu ha gbuo ha na iji igwe na-atụgharị ihe ọkụkụ.A haziri ahazi njikwa ahịhịa dị obere.
"Ndị ọrụ ugbo kwesịrị ịghọta ahịhịa - njirimara, bayoloji, wdg - ka ha nwee ike ijikwa ugbo ha ma zere nsogbu ahihia na ihe ọkụkụ ha," ka o kwuru.
Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ike ịchọpụta ahịhịa site na iji Clemson Weed ID na webụsaịtị Biology nke onye enyemaka ụlọ nyocha Coastal REC mere Marcellus Washington.
Akụkọ Clemson bụ isi mmalite akụkọ na akụkọ gbasara ihe ọhụrụ, nyocha na mmezu nke ezinụlọ Clemson.
Oge nzipu: Eprel 16-2023